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首页> 外文OA文献 >Alpine parks between yesterday and tomorrow – a conceptual history of Alpine national parks via tourism in charismatic parks in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. eco.mont (Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research)|eco.mont Vol. 9 special issue|
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Alpine parks between yesterday and tomorrow – a conceptual history of Alpine national parks via tourism in charismatic parks in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. eco.mont (Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research)|eco.mont Vol. 9 special issue|

机译：昨天至明天之间的高山公园–通过在奥地利，德国和瑞士的超凡魅力公园中进行旅游而了解的高山国家公园的历史。 eco.mont（保护山区研究杂志）| eco.mont Vol。 9期特刊|

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摘要

The history of national parks in Austria, Germany and Switzerland reaches back to the late 19th century. Based on a historic content analysis (ATLAS.ti), this study investigates the different conservation concepts through the example of tourism in charismatic parks in the Alps, such as Swiss National Park, Berchtesgaden National Park and Hohe Tauern National Park. A conception is considered a particular co-occurrence of protagonists, perceived threats, desired conservation goals and instruments applied. Analysing these co-occurrences sheds light on relations between historic milestones in nature conservation and the broader context of debates, changes and developments in society. Such an analysis reveals recurring archetypical conservation narratives and, in the context of tourism, allows identifying six different conceptions to better compare and understand the developments these parks have gone through: 1) fundamental antagonism, 2) selective antagonism, 3) opportunistic co-operation, 4) opportunistic appropriation, 5) co-operative development, and 6) integrative development. The parks’ histories differ greatly, but nowadays the conception of integrative development appears to be generally acknowledged.
机译：奥地利，德国和瑞士的国家公园的历史可以追溯到19世纪后期。基于历史内容分析（ATLAS.ti），本研究以阿尔卑斯山的魅力公园为例，研究了不同的保护概念，例如瑞士国家公园，贝希特斯加登国家公园和Hohe Tauern国家公园。一个概念被认为是主角，感知到的威胁，期望的保护目标和使用的工具的特定共存。对这些共同发生的分析揭示了自然保护的历史性里程碑与社会辩论，变化和发展的更广泛背景之间的关系。这样的分析揭示了反复出现的原型保护性叙述，并且在旅游业中允许识别六个不同的概念，以便更好地比较和理解这些公园所经历的发展：1）基本对抗，2）选择性对抗，3）机会合作，4）机会分配，5）合作开发和6）整合开发。公园的历史差异很大，但是如今，综合发展的概念似乎已被普遍认可。

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